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Wilhelm August Lampadius was born in Hehlen (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) on 8 August 1772 and died on 13 April 1842 in Freiberg. He was a German pharmacist in Göttingen from 1785 until 1791. Also he was an "extraordinary professor" of chemistry and mineralogy in 1794 and an "ordinary professor" in 1795. He taught at the Mining Academy in Freiberg.〔"Lampadius" In: Partington: History of Chemistry, Volume three, London 1962, p.596-597.〕 Lampadius is best known for inflaming the first coal gas lantern on European ground.〔Dietrich, Richard, "Lampadius, Wilhelm August" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 13 (1982), S. 456 f. (); URL: http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn118726145.html〕 == Life and Work == Lampadius completed in five years (started in 1785) his qualifications and became a pharmacist by completing the exam. At the University of Göttingen (1791–92) he was taught by Johann Friedrich Gmelin and Georg Christoph Lichtenberg. After that he got to know Martin Heinrich Klaproth and Sigismund Friedrich Hermbstädt in Berlin. At the same time Joachim Graf von Sternberg offered Lampadius to accompany him on a research travel to Russia and China. Their trip stopped in Moscow because they did not get the permission to enter interior Russia. So Lampadius followed von Sternberg to his possessions in Bohemia. There he worked as a chemist for the ironworks in Radwitz. Klaproth helped him to become a professors's assistant at the mining academy in Freiberg. He specialized himself for metallurgical chemistry. Abraham Gottlob Werner recommended Lampadius and he was named as a professor for metallurgy. In 1811/12 Lampadius illuminated his street in front of his house in Freiberg with the first hard coal gas lantern in Europe.〔Dietrich, Richard, "Lampadius, Wilhelm August" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 13 (1982), S. 456 f. (); URL: http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn118726145.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wilhelm August Lampadius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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